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Humalog (insulin lispro) is one of the brands of insulin that patients struggling with type 1 or type 2 diabetes use to help control their blood sugar levels. This type of insulin is considered to be a mealtime insulin and it may be used alongside other basal insulins. A “sliding scale” is a term that is commonly discussed when it comes to diabetes care. This term refers to a method for adjusting the amount of insulin based on the person’s blood sugar level at the time it is to be given. The purpose of this article is to explain what a Humalog sliding scale is, as well as how it is used and other important considerations.
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| Blood Sugar Level | Administration Amount (in Units) |
| Under 70 | 0 (start hypoglycemia protocol) |
| Between 70 and 150 | 0 |
| Between 151 and 174 | 2 |
| Between 175 and 199 | 4 |
| Between 200 and 224 | 6 |
| Between 225 and 249 | 8 |
| Between 250 and 274 | 10 |
| Between 275 and 299 | 12 |
| Above 300 | 14 (and call healthcare provider) |
The sliding scale is an insulin dose scale that gets adjusted based on the patient’s current blood glucose reading. This scale is used for short and rapid-acting insulin doses and coincides with a pre-determined chart. This type of therapy method is different from fixed-dose therapy – where the patients take the same insulin dose before their meals each day with just intermittent dosing changes instructed by the prescriber being done on occasion (if necessary).
Basal-bolus regimens are like sliding scale regimens in that both of these methods are used to help with the management of hyperglycemia in patients. However, sliding scales are reactive and correction-based only. Basal-bolus treatment consists of a daily long-acting insulin in combination with a rapid-acting insulin that is used around the patient’s meal times for correcting hyperglycemia and covering carbohydrate intake. It is meant to mimic physiologic insulin responses for patients too. This treatment is usually more favorable for use by doctors compared to sliding scale methods – especially for long term use since it better mimics natural insulin secretion.
Sliding scales for insulin are primarily used in hospitals and short-term care settings because they are a reactive method used to manage hyperglycemia in patients with fluctuating insulin requirements. This method addresses short-term blood sugar spikes on an immediate level – using surrounding meal times – rather than providing long-term consistent basal coverage.
Patients using the Humalog sliding scale will have their blood sugar levels checked before their meals (or at set intervals). Those with higher blood sugar levels will need to take more corrective insulin. The exact amount of insulin they will have to take will be predetermined on the chart that is individualized to them – which has been prescribed by their healthcare provider – and corresponds to the exact blood sugar level they have at the time. For example (using the sample chart above in the “Humalog Sliding Scale Sample” section), a patient whose blood sugar level reads between 175 and 199 may be given 4 units of insulin.
A Humalog sliding scale chart is designed so that higher blood sugar readings correspond to higher corrective insulin doses. The goal is to bring high glucose levels back into a safer target range before meals or at scheduled monitoring times. Higher blood sugar levels correspond with higher doses that patients need to take to adjust their levels. For example, a provider may prescribe a sliding scale similar to:
| Blood Sugar Level | Administration Amount (in Units) |
| Under 70 | 0 (start hypoglycemia protocol) |
| Between 70 and 150 | 0 |
| Between 151 and 174 | 2 |
| Between 175 and 199 | 4 |
| Between 200 and 224 | 6 |
| Between 225 and 249 | 8 |
| Between 250 and 274 | 10 |
| Between 275 and 299 | 12 |
| Above 300 | 14 (and call healthcare provider) |
The numbers on the right side are the ranges where patients should identify where their current blood sugar level reading falls into. This number depends on the patient’s blood sugar readings, not just at fixed times. The corresponding number on the left side of the chart is the number of units of insulin that should be taken to adjust these levels. For example, a patient with a blood sugar reading of 190 would take 4 units of insulin to adjust their levels.
The exact numbers that would be in a patient’s prescribed sliding scale are not universal and may vary since it is prescribed individually. Providers adjust these charts to match individual insulin sensitivity and the clinical needs of the patient. It may also be adjusted based on factors such as the patient’s weight or other issues such as renal function and other comorbidities. They are typically structured to follow recognized clinical standards and the latest American Diabetes Association guidelines. For example, some protocols may recommend 14 units for readings above 300 mg/dL – along with instructions to contact a healthcare provider. Patients using a sliding scale method must follow their prescriber’s specific instructions.
The Humalog sliding scale is most commonly used in hospital and inpatient care settings. This type of treatment is commonly ordered for non‑critically ill inpatients to correct stress‑ or illness‑related hyperglycemia when insulin needs are rapidly changing and meal intake is unpredictable. It may also be used for glucose management during illness or corticosteroid use. Sliding scale insulin is generally only recommended for certain short-term cases within an inpatient setting. It may still be used occasionally in scenarios such as temporary outpatient cases while long-term insulin therapy adjustments are still being made. It is not generally recommended for use as a sole long-term strategy.
There may be some benefits and some downsides to using sliding scales for treatment.
Using sliding scale insulin alone for a prolonged period in hospitalized patients with high blood sugar is strongly discouraged based on findings in clinical studies. Sliding scale insulin is commonly used in hospital settings to manage high blood sugar. However, it has been linked to a high rate of medication errors and side effects – including both hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. These errors may occur as a result of problems such as incorrect blood sugar readings. This is why it is extra important to keep up with regular blood sugar monitoring and only use the sliding scale under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
Patients should also be aware that the use of a sliding scale may not prevent DKA or severe hyperglycemia if they have insulin resistance. It may instead actually prolong these issues since this method is reactive and does not provide enough steady insulin.
Some patients may be able to use alternative dosing regimens for their insulin dosing. This includes possible options such as:
Sliding scale insulin is still used in certain clinical situations – most commonly in hospitals or short-term inpatient settings. However, many healthcare providers prefer alternatives like basal-bolus therapy for long-term diabetes management because they provide more consistent blood sugar control.
A healthcare provider may prescribe a sliding scale for temporary outpatient use in some more rare cases. This is not typically recommended as a long-term standalone strategy at home.
A sliding scale uses a fixed chart that assigns insulin doses to specific blood sugar ranges. Correction-factor dosing uses a personalized formula to calculate the exact amount of insulin needed based on how sensitive the patient is to insulin. Correction dosing is generally more individualized and precise.
Yes. Sliding scale insulin is reactive and based solely on current glucose readings. Too much administration could lead to an increased risk of hypoglycemia. Patients using this treatment should regularly monitor their blood sugar and use this method only with close medical supervision.
Sliding scale insulin alone is generally not recommended for long-term diabetes management. It does not provide consistent basal insulin coverage and may lead to greater blood sugar fluctuations over time.
Humalog sliding scale insulin is a type of structured insulin that is sometimes used to correct high blood sugar in patients. This solution is usually only used for short-term treatment and in specific situations. Those who are looking for a new insulin strategy should discuss the most appropriate options for them with their healthcare provider.
Patients can find more affordable diabetes medications online at Duty Free Meds – including Humalog.
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ToggleDisclaimer: The information presented here is intended solely for educational purposes and should not be interpreted as medical advice, a diagnosis, or specific treatment recommendations. It does not imply endorsement of any particular medication or therapy. Health conditions and treatment responses can differ significantly between individuals; thus, this information is not a guarantee of safety, suitability, or effectiveness for anyone in particular. Always seek the guidance of a healthcare professional for personalized medical advice and consult them before making any health or treatment decisions.