Blood Pressure Medications

Blood Pressure Medication

Blood pressure medications come in a variety of different forms. They are used to lower blood pressure for patients who suffer from hypertension (high blood pressure). These medications are also often known as “antihypertensives.”

There are 10 different categories these medications can fall under. Some of the most popular ones are diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and beta-blockers. There are also alpha-blockers and alpha-2 receptor agonists, central agonists, and calcium channel blockers. Some patients may also use angiotensin II receptor blockers, peripheral adrenergic inhibitors, or vasodilators.

These medications are prescribed to patients who have hypertension that is not being affected by other lifestyle changes. High blood pressure increases risks for patients, such as their likelihood of developing heart disease or having a stroke. It also can lead to diabetes and kidney problems.

Types of Blood Pressure Medication

Injectables

Some blood pressure medications come in the form of injections. Some common blood pressure injection medications include Hydralazine and labetalol (Normodyne and Trandate). There has also been an experimental blood pressure injection medication (zilebesiran) that could help reduce blood pressure levels for up to six months with a single shot.

Oral Medications

Most blood pressure medications come in the form of pills or tablets. Some also come in capsule form. Some common oral blood pressure medications include ACE inhibitors, ARBs, and beta-blockers. Diuretics and calcium channel blockers also come in oral medication form.

Liquid Medications

Some liquid blood pressure medications are also available for patients who have difficulty with other methods of taking the medication or need more precise doses. There are name brands like Katerzia (amlodipine) and Epaned (enalapril maleate). These are mostly prescribed to children. There are also liquid forms of lisinopril and hydralazine.

Transdermal Patches

Transdermal patches—like Clonidine patches—are another way of treating high blood pressure. These patches are used externally on the skin and help relax the blood vessels. They continuously deliver the medication over several days and may take longer to kick in initially.

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